E.g., 04/19/2024
E.g., 04/19/2024
Country Resource - Tonga

Tonga

TO
  • Population.....................................................................................105,221 (2023 est.)
  • Population growth rate ..................................................................-0.3% (2023 est.)
  • Birth rate.....................................................20.02 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Death rate.................................................4.95 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Net migration rate............................-18.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Ethnic groups...........................................Tongan 97%, part-Tongan 0.8%, other 2.2%, unspecified <0.1% (2016 est.)

CIA World Factbook

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Cathy Small of Northern Arizona University outlines how past changes in the Kingdom of Tonga, as well as the current challenges, are intimately tied to migration.

Recent Activity

A man presents cash inside a passport

Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 ushered in renewed scrutiny of citizenship by investment programs, which allow wealthy Russian investors and others to become citizens of foreign countries. Some nations are now re-evaluating these "golden passport" schemes, which they developed to boost their economies. This article discusses the history of these programs and their evolution, why they have become controversial, and the main beneficiaries.

peace corps_vanuatu harbor

Pacific Islanders with criminal convictions have found themselves deported from Australia, New Zealand, or the United States, which have shifted their immigration enforcement priorities in recent years. This article explores the significant barriers to reintegration that criminal deportees in Pacific Island countries face upon their return, including difficulty accessing community networks and jobs.

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Cathy Small of Northern Arizona University outlines how past changes in the Kingdom of Tonga, as well as the current challenges, are intimately tied to migration.