E.g., 06/07/2024
E.g., 06/07/2024
State Demographics Data - LA
 

Louisiana

Demographics & Social
2022
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 192,895
% Foreign Born 4.2%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2022 66.5%
% change: 1990-2000 32.6%
Race (%)  
One race 78.2%
White
19.8%
Black or African American
7.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.9%
Asian
26.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
22.2%
Two or more races 21.8%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 91,910
% Latino 47.6%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.9%
5-17 7.2%
18-64 76.9%
65 and older 14.9%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

41.9
Gender (% female) 47.2%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 29.6%
Married 56.8%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 13.6%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 4,397,346
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 1.0%
% change: 1990-2000 5.3%
Race (%)  
One race 93.8%
White 59.3%
Black or African American 32.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5%
Asian 0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 1.1%
Two or more races 6.2%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 170,303
% Latino 3.9%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 6.1%
5-17 17.6%
18-64 59.2%
65 and older 17.1%
Median Age 37.9
Gender (% female) 51.2%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 37.2%
Married 42.6%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 20.2%
Foreign Born
Number 115,885
% Foreign Born 2.6%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 4,353,091
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 87,407
% Foreign Born 2.1%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 4,132,566
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

192,895
Born in Africa 11,635
Born in Asia 60,017
Born in Europe 17,226
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 100,287
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 3,151
Born in Oceania 579
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

192,895
Europe 17,226
Northern Europe 3,744
United Kingdom
3,244
Ireland
189
Other Northern Europe
311
Western Europe 4,573
France
879
Germany
2,949
Other Western Europe
745
Southern Europe 1,603
Italy
626
Portugal
137
Other Southern Europe
840
Eastern Europe 7,306
Poland
485
Russia
2,409
Other Eastern Europe
4,412
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 60,017
Eastern Asia 12,872
China
8,835

China, excluding Taiwan

7,854

Taiwan

981
Japan
1,004
Korea
3,033
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 14,959
India
9,669
Iran
1,228
Other South Central Asia
4,062
Southeastern Asia 25,205
Philippines
7,704
Vietnam
14,839
Other Southeastern Asia
2,662
Western Asia 5,563
Israel
201
Lebanon
611
Other Western Asia
4,751
Other Asia (no country specified) 1,418
Africa 11,635
Eastern Africa 2,060
Northern Africa 2,247
Western Africa 4,227
Middle and Southern Africa 1,626
Other Africa (no country specified) 1,475
Oceania 579
Australia and New Zealand subregion 488
Oceania (no country specified) 91
Americas 103,438
Latin America 100,287
Caribbean
11,250

Cuba

4,161

Jamaica

2,367

Other Caribbean

4,722
Central America
79,653

Mexico

24,597

El Salvador

4,241

Other Central America

50,815
South America
9,384

Brazil

2,839

Colombia

1,987

Other South America

4,558
Northern America 3,151
Canada
3,127
Other Northern America
24
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 41,929
1990-1999 24,543
2000-2009 44,079
Since 2010 82,344
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 6.0%
Born in Asia 31.1%
Born in Europe 8.9%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 52.0%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1.6%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 8.9%
Northern Europe 1.9%
United Kingdom 1.7%
Ireland 0.1%
Other Northern Europe 0.2%
Western Europe 2.4%
France 0.5%
Germany 1.5%
Other Western Europe 0.4%
Southern Europe 0.8%
Italy 0.3%
Portugal 0.1%
Other Southern Europe 0.4%
Eastern Europe 3.8%
Poland 0.3%
Russia 1.2%
Other Eastern Europe 2.3%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 31.1%
Eastern Asia 6.7%
China 4.6%
China, excluding Taiwan 4.1%
Taiwan 0.5%
Japan 0.5%
Korea 1.6%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 7.8%
India 5.0%
Iran 0.6%
Other South Central Asia 2.1%
Southeastern Asia 13.1%
Philippines 4.0%
Vietnam 7.7%
Other Southeastern Asia 1.4%
Western Asia 2.9%
Israel 0.1%
Lebanon 0.3%
Other Western Asia 2.5%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.7%
Africa 6.0%
Eastern Africa 1.1%
Northern Africa 1.2%
Western Africa 2.2%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.8%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.8%
Oceania 0.3%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.3%
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 53.6%
Latin America 52.0%
Caribbean 5.8%
Cuba 2.2%
Jamaica 1.2%
Other Caribbean 2.4%
Central America 41.3%
Mexico 12.8%
El Salvador 2.2%
Other Central America 26.3%
South America 4.9%
Brazil 1.5%
Colombia 1.0%
Other South America 2.4%
Northern America 1.6%
Canada 1.6%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 21.7%
1980-1989 12.7%
1990-1999 22.9%
Since 2000 42.7%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 115,885
Born in Africa 4,016
Born in Asia 43,464
Born in Europe 18,062
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 46,561
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 3,200
Cat28 577
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.5%
Born in Asia 37.5%
Born in Europe 15.6%
Born in Latin America 40.2%
Born in Northern America 2.8%
Born in Oceania 0.5%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 83,680
Born in Africa 2,215
Born in Asia 29,750
Born in Europe 16,323
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 32,707
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2,310
Cat21 375
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 2.6%
Born in Asia 35.6%
Born in Europe 19.5%
Born in Latin America 39.1%
Born in Northern America 2.8%
Born in Oceania 0.4%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 192,895
Naturalized citizens 85,403
Noncitizens 107,492
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 85,403
Before 1990 16,047
1990-1999 14,105
2000-2009 19,508
2010-2014 14,338
Since 2015 21,405
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 44.3%
Noncitizens 55.7%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 18.8%
1980-1989 16.5%
1990-1999 22.8%
2000-2009 16.8%
Since 2010 25.1%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 115,885
Naturalized citizens 56,102
Noncitizens 59,783
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 48.4%
Noncitizens 51.6%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 87,407
Naturalized citizens 38,082
Noncitizens 49,325
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 43.6%
Noncitizens 56.4%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 52,278
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 3,630
% married among women who gave birth
69.6%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
30.4%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 1,019,566
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 58,350
% married among women who gave birth 50.1%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 49.9%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 3.03
Average family size 3.56
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.43
Average family size 3.11
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 991,442
Only native parent(s)
915,822
One or more foreign-born parents
75,620

Child is native

62,574

Child is foreign born

13,046
Children under age 6 with 313,743
Only native parent(s)
288,455
One or more foreign-born parents
25,288

Child is native

22,745

Child is foreign born

2,543
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 677,699
Only native parent(s)
627,367
One or more foreign-born parents
50,332

Child is native

39,829

Child is foreign born

10,503
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

458,000
Only native parents 418,465
One or more foreign-born parents 39,535
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 92.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 7.6%
Child is native 6.3%
Child is foreign born 1.3%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 91.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 8.1%
Child is native 7.2%
Child is foreign born 0.8%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 92.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 7.4%
Child is native 5.9%
Child is foreign born 1.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 91.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 8.6%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 1,134,024
Only native parent(s) 1,082,650
One or more foreign-born parents 51,374
Child is native 43,408
Child is foreign born 7,966
Children under age 6 with 354,374
Only native parent(s) 338,099
One or more foreign-born parents 16,275
Child is native 15,047
Child is foreign born 1,228
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 779,650
Only native parent(s) 744,551
One or more foreign-born parents 35,099
Child is native 28,361
Child is foreign born 6,738
Children in Low-Income Families* 550,092
Only native parents 526,369
One or more foreign-born parents 23,723
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.5%
Child is native 3.8%
Child is foreign born 0.7%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.6%
Child is native 4.2%
Child is foreign born 0.3%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.5%
Child is native 3.6%
Child is foreign born 0.9%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 95.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.3%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 1,160,658
Only native parent(s) 1,119,615
One or more foreign-born parents 41,043
Child is native 33,249
Child is foreign born 7,794
Children under age 6 with 385,398
Only native parent(s) 371,706
One or more foreign-born parents 13,692
Child is native 12,903
Child is foreign born 789
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 775,260
Only native parent(s) 747,909
One or more foreign-born parents 27,351
Child is native 20,346
Child is foreign born 7,005
Children in Low-Income Families* 623,571
Only native parents 602,718
One or more foreign-born parents 20,853
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 96.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 3.5%
Child is native 2.9%
Child is foreign born 0.7%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 96.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 3.6%
Child is native 3.3%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 96.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 3.5%
Child is native 2.6%
Child is foreign born 0.9%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 96.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 3.3%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2022 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Annie Chen, Grace Cooper, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rogers, and Megan Schouweiler. IPUMS USA: Version 14.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V14.0​.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau has made some improvements and changes in how the respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.